Cryptocurrency is quickly becoming one of the most popular financial instruments in the world. As its use continues to expand, governments around the globe are developing regulations to control and monitor the cryptocurrency market. This will make the crypto ecosystem secure and free from the vulnerabilities of hacking. Additionally, individuals who are keen to invest in the crypto market should know about the new regulations as they influence the value of cryptos. Investing in Bitcoin is similar to buying virtual currency; learn how to protect your investment with Bitcoin.
This detailed, informative article will explore cryptocurrency regulations worldwide and provide a comprehensive guide to help you understand the landscape. So, let’s get started-
Key developments in the crypto domain across the globe
- The United States
The United States is one of the most influential countries in the world, and its regulatory stance on cryptocurrency will be extremely important for the industry. When we talk about cryptocurrency regulations, the US has taken a relatively open stance towards cryptocurrency, with some states taking a more active role than others.
The primary US regulator overseeing the cryptocurrency market is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC has been actively monitoring the development of cryptocurrencies, issued warnings about fraudulent ICOs, and cautioned investors against unregistered digital currency exchanges. The SEC has also established rules for Initial Coin Offerings, which require them to meet specific criteria before selling to investors.
- The European Union
The European Union has taken a rather progressive stance on cryptocurrency regulations, focusing on the risks associated with cryptocurrencies and working to implement security measures. This approach seeks to create an environment that allows innovation while protecting consumers.
The European Commission has published several documents related to cryptocurrency regulations. In July 2018, they released a FinTech Action Plan that identified three areas of focus: improving the functioning of digital financial services, providing legal clarity, and improving the resilience of digital finance. The Action Plan was followed up with the November 2018 Report on Digital Currencies, which provided more detail about the specific regulatory approach to cryptocurrencies.
- China
Regarding cryptocurrency regulations, China has been one of the most restrictive countries in the world. In September 2017, China banned all Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and cryptocurrency exchanges. This ban made it illegal for Chinese citizens to purchase, trade, or exchange cryptocurrencies.
In addition to the ban on ICOs and exchanges, the Chinese government has also been cracking down on domestic companies and individuals involved in cryptocurrency trading and other cryptocurrency-related activities. Moreover, China has also introduced its digital cryptos with the name digital Yuan. These are less prone to volatility and thus ensure that your investments are safe.
- South Korea
South Korea is one of the most active countries in cryptocurrency and blockchain, but it has also been a leader in regulating digital assets. The South Korean government has implemented various measures to regulate the industry, such as restricting anonymous trading, mandating certain disclosures and tax payments, and banning certain forms of trading.
- Japan
Next comes Japan on the list; the country has taken a proactive approach to ensure that the industry is secure and regulated. In April 2017, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) officially recognized Bitcoin as a legal payment method.
The Japanese government has implemented tax laws for cryptocurrency transactions. Cryptocurrency gains are treated as miscellaneous income and taxed at 15%. There is also an 8% consumption tax for goods and services purchased with cryptocurrencies.
In addition to regulations, Japan promotes innovation in the crypto space. The FSA established the “Sandbox” program, which allows startups to test new products without needing to comply with all regulations immediately. This helps encourage innovation and gives startups time to adjust to the changing landscape.
- Singapore
Singapore is one of the most progressive countries regarding cryptocurrency regulations. In November 2018, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) announced the launch of a new Payment Services Bill (PSB). The objective is to regulate payment services such as cryptocurrencies and digital payments.
Singapore is also one of the first countries to recognize Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) as securities, requiring those raising funds through an ICO to comply with applicable securities laws. The MAS also issued a consultation paper in August 2019 seeking public feedback on proposed token offerings guidelines, aiming to clarify regulatory requirements for token issuers and intermediaries.
Conclusion
The long-term future of cryptocurrency is uncertain, but the current regulations provide investors with guidance and protection. As more countries adopt their laws and regulations, everyone involved in the cryptocurrency market must understand the risks and benefits associated with the technology.
